Coupling a nano-particle with isothermal fluctuating hydrodynamics: Coarse-graining from microscopic to mesoscopic dynamics

Abstract

We derive a coarse-grained description of the dynamics of a nanoparticle immersed in an isothermal simple fluid by performing a systematic coarse graining of the underlying microscopic dynamics. As coarse-grained or relevant variables we select the position of the nanoparticle and the \emph{total} mass and momentum density field of the fluid, which are locally conserved slow variables because they are defined to include the contribution of the nanoparticle. The theory of coarse graining based on the Zwanzing projection operator leads us to a system of stochastic \emph{ordinary} differential equations (SODEs) that are closed in the relevant variables. We demonstrate that our discrete coarse-grained equations are consistent with a Petrov-Galerkin finite-element discretization of a system of formal stochastic \emph{partial} differential equations (SPDEs) which resemble previously-used phenomenological models based on fluctuating hydrodynamics. Under suitable approximations we obtain \emph{closed} approximations of the coarse-grained dynamics in a manner which gives them a clear physical interpretation, and provides \emph{explicit} microscopic expressions for all of the coefficients appearing in the closure. Our work leads to a model for dilute nanocolloidal suspensions that can be simulated effectively using feasibly short molecular dynamics simulations as input to a FEM fluctuating hydrodynamic solver.

Submitted to J. Chem. Phys

References in corpus (6)

• Lattice Boltzmann simulations of soft matter systems
• Brownian Dynamics without Green's Functions
• Dynamic Density Functional Theory with hydrodynamic interactions and fluctuations
• Singular forces and point-like colloids in lattice Boltzmann hydrodynamics
• Multiscale temporal integrators for fluctuating hydrodynamics
• Finite element discretization of non-linear diffusion equations with thermal fluctuations

Cited by in corpus (8)

• Perspective: Dissipative Particle Dynamics
• Classical dynamical density functional theory: from fundamentals to applications
• Mori-Zwanzig projection operator formalism for systems with time-dependent Hamiltonians
• A Discrete Ion Stochastic Continuum Overdamped Solvent Algorithm for Modeling Electrolytes
• Molecular theory of Langevin dynamics for active self-diffusiophoretic colloids
• Hydrodynamic fluctuations in quasi-two dimensional diffusion
• Modeling Electrokinetic Flows with the Discrete Ion Stochastic Continuum Overdamped Solvent Algorithm
• Fluctuation-enhanced electric conductivity in electrolyte solutions