The -analog of Kostant's partition function and the highest root of the classical Lie algebras
arXiv:1508.07934
Abstract
Kostant's partition function counts the number of ways to represent a particular vector (weight) as a nonnegative integral sum of positive roots of a Lie algebra. For a given weight the -analog of Kostant's partition function is a polynomial where the coefficient of is the number of ways the weight can be written as a nonnegative integral sum of exactly positive roots. In this paper we determine generating functions for the -analog of Kostant's partition function when the weight in question is the highest root of the classical Lie algebras of types , and .
21 pages, includes new closed formulas