Wedge operations and torus symmetries II
arXiv:1507.08306 · doi:10.4153/CJM-2016-037-4
Abstract
A fundamental idea in toric topology is that classes of manifolds with well-behaved torus actions (simply, toric spaces) are classified by pairs of simplicial complexes and (non-singular) characteristic maps. The authors in their previous paper provided a new way to find all characteristic maps on a simplicial complex obtainable by a sequence of wedgings from . The main idea was that characteristic maps on theoretically determine all possible characteristic maps on a wedge of . In this work, we further develop our previous work for classification of toric spaces. For a star-shaped simplicial sphere of dimension with vertices, the Picard number of is . We refer to a seed if cannot be obtained by wedgings. First, we show that, for a fixed positive integer , there are at most finitely many seeds of Picard number supporting characteristic maps. As a corollary, the conjecture proposed by V. V. Batyrev in 1991 is solved affirmatively. Second, we investigate a systematic way to find all characteristic maps on using combinatorial objects called (realizable) puzzles that only depend on a seed . These two facts lead to a practical way to classify the toric spaces of fixed Picard number.
21 pages, 1 figure; corrected Theorem 2.2 and added Corollary 2.6 to prove a conjecture of Batyrev in 1991 in the second version
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