Universal prethermalization dynamics of entanglement entropies after a global quench

Abstract

We consider the quantum XY model and study the effects of interacting perturbations on the time evolution of the von Neumann and Rényi entropies of spin blocks after global quenches. We show that the entropies are sensitive to perturbations that break hidden symmetries behind the integrability of the model. At times much larger than the characteristic time of the well-known linear increase of the entropies, we identify a time window characterized by a novel linear growth followed by saturation. The typical time of the phenomenon is inversely proportional to the perturbation strength and the behavior is trigger off by the extinction of an infinite number of local conservation laws following a non-abelian algebra. The universality of the crossover is revealed by a semi-classical picture that captures the leading behavior of the entropies. We check our theoretical predictions against iTEBD simulations. The good agreement between theory and numerics substantiates the method developed in [Bertini and Fagotti, J. Stat. Mech. (2015) P07012] for investigating a pre-relaxation limit in weakly interacting models.

24+5 pages, 13+1 figures; V2: minor changes

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