Motional Averaging of Nuclear Resonance in a Field Gradient
arXiv:1506.06331 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.197601
Abstract
The traditional view of nuclear-spin decoherence in a field gradient due to molecular self-diffusion is challenged on the basis of temperature dependence of the linewidth, which demonstrates different behaviors between liquids and gases. The conventional theory predicts that in a fluid, linewidth should increase with temperature; however, in gases we observed the opposite behavior. This surprising behavior can be explained using a more detailed theoretical description of the dephasing function that accounts for position autocorrelation effects.
8 pages, 7 figures