Crossover from Metal to Insulator in Dense Lithium-Rich Compound
arXiv:1506.06187 · doi:10.1073/pnas.1525412113
Abstract
Crystal structures of compounds are explored through \emph{ab} \emph{initio} evolutionary methodology. Phase transition from metal to semimetal and semiconductor, and eventually to insulator with increasing pressure are revealed under pressure. Pressure-induced evolution of anti-metallization has been described quantitatively by Fermi Surface Filling Ratio and electron energy band gap using \emph{ab} \emph{initio} \emph{GW} calculations. Anti-metallization is attributed to the hybrid valence electrons and their repulsion by core electrons into the lattice interstices. Very weak electron-phonon coupling interactions are found in the metallic phases, resulting in very low superconducting temperature.
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