paper

Dark energy as a kinematic effect

arXiv:1506.02012 · doi:10.1016/j.dark.2015.11.002

Abstract

We present a generalization of teleparallel gravity that is consistent with local spacetime kinematics regulated by the de Sitter group . The mathematical structure of teleparallel gravity is shown to be given by a nonlinear Riemann-Cartan geometry without curvature, which inspires us to build the generalization on top of a de Sitter-Cartan geometry with a cosmological function. The cosmological function is given its own dynamics and naturally emerges nonminimally coupled to the gravitational field in a manner akin to teleparallel dark energy models or scalar-tensor theories in general relativity. New in the theory here presented, the cosmological function gives rise to a kinematic contribution in the deviation equation for the world lines of adjacent free-falling particles. While having its own dynamics, dark energy manifests itself in the local kinematics of spacetime.

6 pages, conclusions updated, references added

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