Potentially crystalline deformation rings in the ordinary case

Abstract

We study potentially crystalline deformation rings for a residual, ordinary Galois representation $\overline{\rho }:G_{{\mathbb{Q}}_p}\to {\mathrm{GL}}_3({\mathbb{F}}_p)$. We consider deformations with Hodge-Tate weights $(0,1,2)$ and inertial type chosen to contain exactly one Fontaine-Laffaille modular weight for $\overline{\rho }$. We show that, in this setting, the potentially crystalline deformation space is formally smooth over ${\mathbb{Z}}_p$ and any potentially crystalline lift is ordinary. The proof requires an understanding of the condition imposed by the monodromy operator on Breuil modules with descent datum, in particular, that this locus mod p is formally smooth.

Refereed version, 33 pages, to appear in Annales de l'Institut Fourier