High antiferromagnetic transition temperature of a honeycomb compound SrRuO
arXiv:1504.03642 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.92.100404
Abstract
The high temperature magnetic order in SrRuO was studied by measuring magnetization and neutron powder diffraction with both polarized and unpolarized neutrons. SrRuO crystallizes into the hexagonal lead antimonate (PbSbO, space group \textit{P}1\textit{m}) structure with layers of edge-sharing RuO octahedra separated by Sr ions. SrRuO orders at =565\,K with Ru moments coupled antiferromagnetically both in-plane and out-of-plane. The magnetic moment is 1.30(2) /Ru at room temperature and is along the crystallographic \textit{c}-axis in the G-type magnetic structure. We performed density functional calculations with constrained RPA to obtain the electronic structure and effective intra- and inter-orbital interaction parameters. The projected density of states show strong hybridization between Ru 4 and O 2. By downfolding to the target bands we extracted the effective magnetic Hamiltonian. We performed Monte Carlo simulations to determine the transition temperature as a function of inter- and intra-plane couplings and find weak inter plane coupling, 3\% of the intra-plane coupling, permits three dimensional magnetic order at . As suggested by the magnetic susceptibility, two-dimensional correlations persist above due to the strong intra-plane coupling.
5 pages, 4 figures