Metapopulation dynamics in a complex ecological landscape

Abstract

We propose a general model to study the interplay between spatial dispersal and environment spatiotemporal fluctuations in metapopulation dynamics. An ecological landscape of favorable patches is generated like a Lévy dust, which allows to build a range of patterns, from dispersed to clustered ones. Locally, the dynamics is driven by a canonical model for the evolution of the population density, consisting of a logistic expression plus multiplicative noises. Spatial coupling is introduced by means of two spreading mechanisms: diffusive dispersion and selective migration driven by patch suitability. We focus on the long-time population size as a function of habitat configurations, environment fluctuations and coupling schemes. We obtain the conditions, that the spatial distribution of favorable patches and the coupling mechanisms must fulfill, to grant population survival. The fundamental phenomenon that we observe is the positive feedback between environment fluctuations and spatial spread preventing extinction.

References in corpus (2)

• The effects of spatially heterogeneous prey distributions on detection patterns in foraging seabirds
• Immigration-extinction dynamics of stochastic populations

Cited by in corpus (5)

• Critical patch size reduction by heterogeneous diffusion
• Landscape-induced spatial oscillations in population dynamics
• Population dynamics in an intermittent refuge
• Connecting metapopulation heterogeneity to aggregated lifetime statistics
• Diffusion plays an unusual role in ecological quasi-neutral competition in metapopulations