Surreal numbers, derivations and transseries
arXiv:1503.00315 · doi:10.4171/JEMS/769
Abstract
Several authors have conjectured that Conway's field of surreal numbers, equipped with the exponential function of Kruskal and Gonshor, can be described as a field of transseries and admits a compatible differential structure of Hardy-type. In this paper we give a complete positive solution to both problems. We also show that with this new differential structure, the surreal numbers are Liouville closed, namely the derivation is surjective.
47 pages; minor corrections and typographical improvements