paper

Harmonic functions with finite -energy on lamplighter graphs are constant

arXiv:1502.02269 · doi:10.1016/j.crma.2014.05.005

Abstract

The aim of this note is to show that lamplighter graphs where the space graph is infinite and at most two-ended and the lamp graph is at most two-ended do not admit harmonic functions with gradients in (\ie finite -energy) for any except constants (and, equivalently, that their reduced cohomology is trivial in degree one). Using similar arguments, it is also shown that many direct products of graphs (including all direct products of Cayley graphs) do not admit non-constant harmonic function with gradient in . The proof relies on a theorem of Thomassen on spanning lines in squares of graphs.

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