Controlling dispersion forces between small particles with artificially created random light fields

Abstract

Appropriate combinations of laser beams can be used to trap and manipulate small particles with "optical tweezers" as well as to induce significant "optical binding" forces between particles. These interaction forces are usually strongly anisotropic depending on the interference landscape of the external fields. This is in contrast with the familiar isotropic, translationally invariant, van der Waals and, in general, Casimir-Lifshitz interactions between neutral bodies arising from random electromagnetic waves generated by equilibrium quantum and thermal fluctuations. Here we show, both theoretically and experimentally, that dispersion forces between small colloidal particles can also be induced and controlled using artificially created fluctuating light fields. Using optical tweezers as gauge, we present experimental evidence for the predicted isotropic attractive interactions between dielectric microspheres induced by laser-generated, random light fields. These light induced interactions open a path towards the control of translationally invariant interactions with tuneable strength and range in colloidal systems.

31 pages, 6 figures

References in corpus (5)

• Direct observation of Anderson localization of matter-waves in a controlled disorder
• Casimir forces between arbitrary compact objects
• Speckle Optical Tweezers: Micromanipulation with Random Light Fields
• The pair potential of colloidal stars
• Dipole-dipole interaction in random electromagnetic fields

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