-oscillators from second-order invariant PDEs of the centrally extended Conformal Galilei Algebras
arXiv:1501.00121 · doi:10.1063/1.4908232
Abstract
We construct, for any given , the second-order, linear PDEs which are invariant under the centrally extended Conformal Galilei Algebra. \par At the given , two invariant equations in one time and space coordinates are obtained. The first equation possesses a continuum spectrum and generalizes the free Schrödinger equation (recovered for ) in dimension. The second equation (the "-oscillator") possesses a discrete, positive spectrum. It generalizes the -dimensional harmonic oscillator (recovered for ). The spectrum of the -oscillator, derived from a specific h.w.r., is explicitly presented.\par The two sets of invariant PDEs are determined by imposing (representation-dependent) {\it on-shell invariant conditions} both for {\it degree} operators (those with continuum spectrum) and for {\it degree } operators (those with discrete spectrum).\par The on-shell condition is better understood by enlarging the Conformal Galilei Algebras with the addition of certain second-order differential operators. Two compatible structures (the algebra/superalgebra duality) are defined for the enlarged set of operators.
18 pages