Twist expansion of Drell-Yan structure functions in color dipole approach

Abstract

Forward Drell-Yan process at the LHC probes the proton structure at very small Bjorken-$x$ and moderate hard scales. In this kinematical domain higher twist effects may be significant and introduce sizeable corrections to the standard leading twist description. We study the forward Drell-Yan process beyond the leading twist approximation within the color dipole model framework that incorporates multiple scattering effects. We derive the Mellin representation of the forward Drell-Yan impact factors for fully differential cross-sections. These results combined with the color dipole cross-section of the saturation model are used to perform twist expansion of the Drell-Yan structure functions at arbitrary transverse momentum $q_T$ of the Drell-Yan pair and also of the structure functions integrated over $q_T$. We also investigate the Lam-Tung relation, find that it is broken at twist 4 and provide explicit estimates for the breaking term.

21 pages, 2 figures

References in corpus (2)

• Drell-Yan process at forward rapidity at the LHC
• Twist decomposition of proton structure from BFKL and BK amplitudes

Cited by in corpus (1)

• Twist decomposition of Drell-Yan structure functions: phenomenological implications