paper

To the theory of -ary Steiner and other-type trades

arXiv:1412.3792 · doi:10.1016/j.disc.2015.11.002

Abstract

We introduce the concept of a clique bitrade, which generalizes several known types of bitrades, including latin bitrades, Steiner bitrades, extended -perfect bitrades. For a distance-regular graph, we show a one-to-one correspondence between the clique bitrades that meet the weight-distribution lower bound on the cardinality and the bipartite isometric subgraphs that are distance-regular with certain parameters. As an application of the results, we find the minimum cardinality of -ary Steiner bitrades and show a connection of minimum such bitrades with dual polar subgraphs of the Grassmann graph . Keywords: bitrades, trades, Steiner systems, subspace designs

13 pp. V2: New Section 2.3, Example 6; now Theorem 4 do not require transitivity. V3: revised, introduction extended

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