paper

Magnetic phase diagram slightly below the saturation field in the stacked - model in the square lattice with the interlayer coupling

arXiv:1410.8094 · doi:10.7566/JPSJ.84.023601

Abstract

We study the effect of adding interlayer coupling to the square lattice, - Heisenberg model in high external magnetic field. In particular, we consider a cubic lattice formed from stacked - layers, with interlayer exchange coupling . For the 2-dimensional model () it has been shown that a spin-nematic phase appears close to the saturation magnetic field for the parameter range and . We determine the phase diagram for 3-dimensional model at high magnetic field by representing spin flips out of the saturated state as bosons, considering the dilute boson limit and using the Bethe-Salpeter equation to determine the first instability of the saturated paramagnet. Close to the highly frustrated point , we find that the spin-nematic state is stable even for . For larger values of , interlayer coupling favors a broad, phase-separated region. Further increase of stabilizes a collinear antiferromagnet, which is selected via the order-by-disorder mechanism.

4 pages, 6 figures

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