Observation of the Kibble-Zurek Mechanism in Microscopic Acoustic Cracking Noises

Abstract

The fast evolution of microstructure is key to understanding crackling phenomena. It has been proposed that formation of a nonlinear zone around a moving crack tip controls the crack tip velocity. Progress in understanding the physics of this critical zone has been limited due to the lack of hard data describing the detailed complex physical processes that occur within. For the first time, we show that the signature of the non-linear elastic zone around a microscopic dynamic crack maps directly to generic phases of acoustic noises, supporting the formation of a strongly weak zone near the moving crack tips. We additionally show that the rate of traversing to non-linear zone controls the rate of weakening, i.e. speed of global rupture propagation. We measure the power-law dependence of nonlinear zone size on the traversing rate, and show that our observations are in agreement with the Kibble-Zurek mechanism (KZM) .

References in corpus (3)

• Universality of Phase Transition Dynamics: Topological Defects from Symmetry Breaking
• Critical Dynamics of Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking in a Homogeneous Bose gas
• Faulting of rocks at three-dimensional stress field by micro-anticracks

Cited by in corpus (4)

• Controlling fracture cascades through twisting and quenching
• Defect production in nonequilibrium phase transitions: Experimental investigation of the Kibble-Zurek mechanism in a two-qubit quantum simulator
• Solitonic State in Microscopic Dynamic Failures
• Dynamic Evolution of Microscopic Wet Cracking Noises