Capillary waves at the interface of two Bose-Einstein condensates. Long wavelengths asymptotic by trial function approach

Abstract

The dispersion relation for capillary waves at the boundary of two different Bose condensates is investigated using a trial wave-function approach applied to the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equations. The surface tension is expressed by the parameters of the GP equations. In the long wave-length limit the usual dispersion relation is re-derived while for wavelengths comparable to the healing length we predict significant deviations from the $\omega \propto k^{3/2}$ law which can be experimentally observed. We approximate the wave variables by a frozen order parameter, i.e. the wave function is frozen in the superfluid analogous to the magnetic field in highly conductive space plasmas.

10 pages. no figures

References in corpus (2)

• Binary Bose-Einstein Condensate Mixtures in Weakly and Strongly Segregated Phases
• Capillary instability in a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate