paper

The polytope of Tesler matrices

arXiv:1409.8566 · doi:10.1007/s00029-016-0241-2

Abstract

We introduce the Tesler polytope Tes_n(a_1,a_2,...,a_n), whose integer points are the Tesler matrices of size n with nonnegative integer hook sums a_1,a_2,...,a_n. We show that Tes_n(a) is a flow polytope and therefore the number of Tesler matrices is counted by the type A_n Kostant partition function evaluated at (a_1,a_2,...,a_n,-a_1-...-a_n). We describe the faces of this polytope in terms of "Tesler tableaux" and characterize when the polytope is simple. We prove that the h-vector of Tes_n(a) when all a_i>0 is given by the Mahonian numbers and calculate the volume of Tes_n(1,1,...,1) to be a product of consecutive Catalan numbers multiplied by the number of standard Young tableaux of staircase shape.

26 pages, 4 figures. v3 has a corrected proof of Lemma 2.4, updated references

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