Infrared spectra and photometry of complete samples of PG and 2MASS quasars
arXiv:1408.5909 · doi:10.1088/0067-0049/214/2/23
Abstract
As a step toward a comprehensive overview of the infrared diagnostics of the central engines and host galaxies of quasars at low redshift, we present Spitzer Space Telescope spectroscopic (5-40 μm) and photometric (24, 70 and 160 μm) measurements of all Palomar-Green (PG) quasars at z < 0.5 and 2MASS quasars at z < 0.3. We supplement these data with Herschel measurements at 160 μm. The sample is composed of 87 optically selected PG quasars and 52 near-IR selected 2MASS quasars. Here we present the data, measure the prominent spectral features, and separate emission due to star formation from that emitted by the dusty circumnuclear torus. We find that the mid-IR (5-30 μm) spectral shape for the torus is largely independent of quasar IR luminosity with scatter in the SED shape of ~ 0.2 dex. Except for the silicate features, no large difference is observed between PG (unobscured - silicate emission) and 2MASS (obscured - silicate absorption) quasars. Only mild silicate features are observed in both cases. When in emission, the peak wavelength of the silicate feature tends to be longer than 9.7 μm, possibly indicating effects on grain properties near the AGN. The IR color is shown to correlate with the equivalent width of the aromatic features, indicating that the slope of the quasar mid- to far-IR SED is to first order driven by the fraction of radiation from star formation in the IR bands.
arXiv comment19 pages, 10 figures. ApJS in press
References in corpus (38)
- A Fundamental Relation Between Supermassive Black Holes and Their Host Galaxies
- The Demography of Massive Dark Objects in Galaxy Centres
- A Relationship Between Nuclear Black Hole Mass and Galaxy Velocity Dispersion
- Spectral Energy Distributions and Multiwavelength Selection of Type 1 Quasars
- The Mid-Infrared Spectrum of Star-Forming Galaxies: Global Properties of PAH Emission
- The Calibration of Mid-Infrared Star Formation Rate Indicators
- AGN Dusty Tori: II. Observational Implications of Clumpiness
- The SDSS View of the Palomar-Green Bright Quasar Survey
- Determining Star Formation Rates for Infrared Galaxies
- Revisiting the Infrared Spectra of Active Galactic Nuclei with a New Torus Emission Model
- Spitzer Quasar and ULIRG Evolution Study (QUEST). IV. Comparison of 1-Jy Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies with Palomar-Green Quasars
- PAHs as a tracer of star formation?
- Three-dimensional radiative transfer modeling of AGN dusty tori as a clumpy two-phase medium
- Mid-IR Galaxy Classification Based on Silicate Obscuration and PAH Equivalent Width
- Reduction Algorithms for the Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer
- Spitzer Quasar and ULIRG Evolution Study (QUEST): II. The Spectral Energy Distributions of Palomar-Green Quasars
- Radiative Transfer Modeling of Three-Dimensional Clumpy AGN Tori and its Application to NGC 1068
- The New Generation Atlas of Quasar Spectral Energy Distributions from Radio to X-rays
- Three-dimensional radiative transfer models of clumpy tori in Seyfert galaxies
- The Detection of Silicate Emission from Quasars at 10 and 18 Microns
- Mid-Infrared Properties of Nearby Luminous Infrared Galaxies I: Spitzer IRS Spectra for the GOALS Sample
- Nuclear star formation activity and black hole accretion in nearby Seyfert galaxies
- Smooth and Clumpy Dust Distribution in AGN: a Direct Comparison of two Commonly Explored Infrared Emission Models
- Star formation in the hosts of high-z QSOs: Evidence from Spitzer PAH detections
- 9.7 um Silicate Features in AGNs: New Insights into Unification Models
- The Mean Star-Forming Properties of QSO Host Galaxies
- Silicate emissions in active galaxies - From LINERs to QSOs
- Aromatic Features in AGN: Star-Forming Infrared Luminosity Function of AGN Host Galaxies
- Isotropic Luminosity Indicators in a Complete AGN Sample
- The Effect of Active Galactic Nuclei on the Mid-Infrared Aromatic Features
- Mid-infrared Spitzer spectra of X-ray selected Type 2 QSOs: QSO2s are not ULIRGs
- Mid-infrared spectroscopy of infrared-luminous galaxies at z~0.5-3
- An atlas of mid-infrared spectra of star-forming and active galaxies
- Infrared Luminosities and Aromatic Features in the 24um Flux Limited Sample of 5MUSES
- The Optical Polarization of Near-Infrared Selected QSOs
- Unusual PAH Emission in Nearby Early-Type Galaxies: A Signature of an Intermediate Age Stellar Population?
- Anomalous Silicate Dust Emission in the Type 1 LINER Nucleus of M81
- An Infrared Comparison of Type-1 and Type-2 Quasars
Cited by in corpus (45)
- On the Gas Content and Efficiency of AGN Feedback in Low-redshift Quasars
- AGN are cooler than you think: the intrinsic far-IR emission from QSOs
- Dust-Deficient Palomar-Green Quasars and the Diversity of AGN Intrinsic IR Emission
- Herschel far-infrared photometry of the Swift Burst Alert Telescope active galactic nuclei sample of the local universe - III. Global star-forming properties and the lack of a connection to nuclear activity
- Polar Dust, Nuclear Obscuration and IR SED Diversity in Type-1 AGNs
- Mid-IR Variability and Dust Reverberation Mapping of Low- Quasars. I. Data, Methods and Basic Results
- The Intrinsic Far-infrared Continua of Type-1 Quasars
- A complete census of silicate features in the mid-infrared spectra of active galaxies
- The Relation between Luminous AGNs and Star Formation in Their Host Galaxies
- Infrared Spectral Energy Distribution and Variability of Active Galactic Nuclei: Clues to the Structure of Circumnuclear Material
- The Infrared Emission and Vigorous Star Formation of Low-redshift Quasars
- Herschel Survey of the Palomar-Green QSOs at Low Redshift
- Intrinsic AGN SED & black hole growth in the Palomar--Green quasars
- Silicate Dust in Active Galactic Nuclei
- Distributions of quasar hosts on the galaxy main-sequence plane
- The Spectral Energy Distributions of Active Galactic Nuclei
- The Spectral Energy Distributions of Active Galactic Nuclei
- A Herschel Study of 24 micron-Selected AGNs and Their Host Galaxies
- Probing the origin of low-frequency radio emission in PG quasars with the uGMRT -- I
- VLBI Observations of a sample of Palomar-Green quasars I: parsec-scale morphology
- AGN torus detectability at sub-millimeter wavelengths: What to expect from ALMA continuum data
- Ionized Outflows in Nearby Quasars are Poorly Coupled to their Host Galaxies
- The PG-RQS survey. Building the radio spectral distribution of radio-quiet quasars. I. The 45-GHz data
- Enhanced Star Formation Efficiency in the Central Regions of Nearby Quasars Hosts
- The Ionization and Destruction of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Powerful Quasars
- Resolving the Interstellar Medium in Ultraluminous Infrared QSO Hosts with ALMA
- The Blueshift Of Civ Broad Emission Line In Qsos
- A New Technique for Measuring Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Emission in Different Environments
- The underlying driver for the \civ Baldwin effect in QSOs with
- Probing the High-Redshift Universe with SPICA: Toward the Epoch of Reionization and Beyond
- Compact Molecular Gas Distribution in Quasar Host Galaxies
- Host Galaxy Properties of Changing-look AGN Revealed in the MaNGA Survey
- AGNs are not that cool: revisiting the intrinsic AGN far-infrared spectral energy distribution
- Diagnosing the interstellar medium of galaxies with far-infrared emission lines II. [C II], [O I], [O III], [N II] and [N III] up to z=6
- Lack of Correlations between Cold Molecular Gas and AGN Properties in Type 1 AGNs at
- The mineralogy of newly formed dust in active galactic nuclei
- HI Spectroscopy of Reverberation-Mapped Active Galactic Nuclei
- Powerful Radio Sources in the Southern Sky. I. Optical Identifications
- The near-infrared SED of blue quasars: what drives the evolution of the dusty torus?
- Spectral principal component analysis of mid-infrared spectra of a sample of PG QSOs
- A Catalog of Post-starburst Quasars from Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7
- I Zw 1 and H0557-385: The Dusty Tori of Two High Eddington AGNs Observed in the MATISSE LM-Bands
- Spitzer/IRS full spectral modeling to characterize mineralogical properties of silicate dust in heavily obscured AGNs
- A Tale of Three Galaxies: A "Clumpy" View of the Spectroscopically Anomalous Galaxies IRAS F10398+1455, IRAS F21013-0739 and SDSS J0808+3948
- Molecular gas content of gravitational-lensed quasars at cosmic noon