Anomalous zeta potential in foam films

Abstract

Electrokinetic effects offer a method of choice to control flows in micro and nanofluidic systems. While a rather clear picture of these phenomena exists now for the liquid-solid interfaces, the case of liquid-air interfaces remains largely unexplored. Here we investigate at the molecular level electrokinetic transport in a liquid film covered with ionic surfactants. We find that the zeta potential, quantifying the amplitude of electrokinetic effects, depends on the surfactant coverage in an unexpected way. First, it increases upon lowering surfactant coverage from saturation. Second, it does not vanish in the limit of low coverage, but instead approaches a finite value. This behavior is rationalized by taking into account the key role of interfacial hydrodynamics, together with an ion-binding mechanism. We point out implications of these results for the strongly debated measurements of zeta potential at free interfaces, and for electrokinetic transport in liquid foams.

References in corpus (5)

• Nanofluidics, from bulk to interfaces
• Hydrodynamics within the Electric Double Layer on slipping surfaces
• Liquid friction on charged surfaces: from hydrodynamic slippage to electrokinetics
• Ion specificity and anomalous electrokinetic effects in hydrophobic nanochannels
• Giant Slip at Liquid-Liquid Interfaces Using Hydrophobic Ball Bearings

Cited by in corpus (7)

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• Electro-hydrodynamics near Hydrophobic Surfaces
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• Interfacial transport with mobile surface charges and consequences for ionic transport in carbon nanotubes
• Giant thermoelectric response of nanofluidic systems driven by water excess enthalpy
• Electro-osmosis at surfactant-laden liquid-gas interfaces: beyond standard models
• Molecular insight on ultra-confined ionic transport in wetting films: the key role of friction