paper

Strain induced metal-insulator transition in ultrathin films of SrRuO

arXiv:1408.4733 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.90.125109

Abstract

The ultrathin film limit has been shown to be a rich playground for unusual low dimensional physics. Taking the example of SrRuO which is ferromagnetic and metallic at the bulk limit, one finds that it becomes antiferromagnetic and insulating at the three monolayers limit when grown on SrTiO. The origin of the insulating state is traced to strongly orbital dependent exchange splittings. A modest compressive strain of 1% of the SrTiO substrate is then found to drive the system into a highly confined two-dimensional 100% spin polarized metallic state. This metal-insulator transition driven by a modest strain could be useful in two state device applications.

Accept in Phys. Rev. B

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