Continuous-variable dense coding via a general Gaussian state: Monogamy relation
arXiv:1408.1153 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.90.022301
Abstract
We study a continuous variable (CV) dense-coding protocol, originally proposed to employ a two-mode squeezed state, using a general two-mode Gaussian state as a quantum channel. We particularly obtain conditions to manifest quantum advantage by beating two well-known single-mode schemes, namely, the squeezed-state scheme (best Gaussian scheme) and the number-state scheme (optimal scheme achieving the Holevo bound). We then extend our study to a multipartite Gaussian state and investigate the monogamy of operational entanglement measured by the communication capacity under the dense-coding protocol. We show that this operational entanglement represents a strict monogamy relation, by means of Heisenberg's uncertainty principle among different parties, i.e., the quantum advantage for communication can be possible for only one pair of two-mode systems among many parties.
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- Quadrature Histograms in Maximum Likelihood Quantum State Tomography
- Monogamy relation in multipartite continuous-variable quantum teleportation