One dimensional scattering from two-piece rising potentials: a new avenue of resonances

Abstract

We study scattering from potentials that rise monotonically on one side; this is generally avoided. We report that resonant states are absent in such potentials when they are smooth and single-piece having less than three real turning points (like in the cases of Morse oscillator, exponential and linear potentials). But when these potentials are made two-piece, resonances can occur. We further show that rising potentials next to a well/step/barrier are rich models of multiple resonances (Gamow's decaying states) in one- dimension. We use linear, parabolic and exponential profiles as rising part and find complex-energy poles, ${\mathcal{E}}_n=E_n-i{\Gamma }_n/2$ $({\Gamma }_n>0)$, in the reflection amplitude (s-matrix). The appearance of peaks in Wigner's (reflection) time-delay at $E={\epsilon }_n$ (close to $E_n$) and spatial catastrophe in the eigenfunction confirm the existence of resonances and meta-stable states in these systems. PACS Nos.: 03.65.-w, 03.65.Nk

9 pages, 8 figures