Phase separation and long wave-length charge instabilities in spin-orbit coupled systems
arXiv:1407.4280 · doi:10.1209/0295-5075/109/17006
Abstract
We investigate a two-dimensional electron model with Rashba spin-orbit interaction where the coupling constant depends on the electronic density. It is shown that this dependence may drive the system unstable towards a long-wave length charge density wave (CDW) where the associated second order instability occurs in close vicinity to global phase separation. For very low electron densities the CDW instability is nesting-induced and the modulation follows the Fermi momentum . At higher density the instability criterion becomes independent of and the system may become unstable in a broad momentum range. Finally, upon filling the upper spin-orbit split band, finite momentum instabilities disappear in favor of phase separation alone. We discuss our results with regard to the inhomogeneous phases observed at the LaAlO/SrTiO or LaTiO/SrTiO interfaces.
6 pages, 6 figures