paper

Spectral broadening and shaping of nanosecond pulses: towards shaping of single photons from quantum emitters

arXiv:1407.3828 · doi:10.1364/OL.39.005677

Abstract

We experimentally demonstrate spectral broadening and shaping of exponentially-decaying nanosecond pulses via nonlinear mixing with a phase-modulated pump in a periodically-poled lithium niobate (PPLN) waveguide. A strong, 1550~nm pulse is imprinted with a temporal phase and used to upconvert a weak 980 nm pulse to 600 nm while simultaneously broadening the spectrum to that of a Lorentzian pulse up to 10 times shorter. While the current experimental demonstration is for spectral shaping, we also provide a numerical study showing the feasibility of subsequent spectral phase correction to achieve temporal compression and re-shaping of a 1~ns mono-exponentially decaying pulse to a 250 ps Lorentzian, which would constitute a complete spectro-temporal waveform shaping protocol. This method, which uses quantum frequency conversion in PPLN with >100:1 signal-to-noise ratio, is compatible with single photon states of light.

arXiv comment4 pages, 4 figures

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