The inner regions of disk galaxies: a constant baryonic fraction?

Abstract

For disk galaxies (spirals and irregulars), the inner circular-velocity gradient (inner steepness of the rotation curve) correlates with the central surface brightness with a slope of ~0.5. This implies that the central dynamical mass density scales almost linearly with the central baryonic density. Here I show that this empirical relation is consistent with a simple model where the central baryonic fraction f_bar(0) is fixed to 1 (no dark matter) and the observed scatter is due to differences in the baryonic mass-to-light ratio M_bar/L (ranging from 1 to 3 in the R-band) and in the characteristic thickness of the central stellar component dz (ranging from 100 to 500 pc). Models with lower baryonic fractions are possible, although they require some fine-tuning in the values of M_bar/L and dz. Regardless of the actual value of f_bar(0), the fact that different types of galaxies do not show strong variations in f_bar(0) is surprising, and may represent a challenge for models of galaxy formation in a LCDM cosmology.

arXiv comment7 pages (single column), 1 figure, invited paper for a special issue of Galaxies (mdpi)

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