Effect of hydrostatic pressures on the superconductivity of new BiS2 based REO0.5F0.5BiS2 (RE-La, Pr and Nd) superconductors

Abstract

We study the impact of hydrostatic pressure on superconductivity of new BiS2 based layered REO0.5F0.5BiS2 (RE-La, Pr, and Nd) compounds through the measurements of dc electrical resistivity. The REO0.5F0.5BiS2 (RE-La, Pr and Nd) compounds synthesized by solid state reaction route via vacuum encapsulation are crystallized in the tetragonal P4/nmm space group. At ambient pressure the superconducting transition onset temperatures are 2.7K, 3.5K and 4.5K which are enhanced substantially under external hydrostatic pressure to 10.5K, 7.8K and 7.5K for LaO0.5F0.5BiS2, PrO0.5F0.5BiS2 and NdO0.5F0.5BiS2 respectively at 1.68GPa. The normal state electrical resistivity decreases with applied pressure for REO0.5F0.5BiS2 (RE-La, Pr and Nd). The electrical resistivity under magnetic field and applied pressure has been measured to estimate upper critical field, the values of which are 15.9Tesla, 8.8Tesla and 8.2Tesla for LaO0.5F0.5BiS2, PrO0.5F0.5BiS2 and NdO0.5F0.5BiS2 compounds. Substantial enhancement of superconductivity under moderate pressures in studied new BiS2 based superconductors call for the attention of condensed matter physics community.

arXiv comment18 pages Text + Figs: Focus issue - Study of Matter at Extreme Conditions - J. Phys. Chem. Solids

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• Appearance of bulk Superconductivity under Hydrostatic Pressure in Sr0.5RE0.5FBiS2 (RE = Ce, Nd, Pr and Sm) compounds
• Evolution of Anisotropic Displacement Parameters and Superconductivity with Chemical Pressure in BiS2-Based REO0.5F0.5BiS2 (RE = La, Ce, Pr, and Nd)
• Intrinsic Phase Diagram of Superconductivity in the BiCh2-based System Without In-plane Disorder
• Bulk Superconductivity Induced by In-plane Chemical Pressure Effect in Eu0.5La0.5FBiS2-xSex
• Anisotropic two-gap superconductivity and the absence of a Pauli paramagnetic limit in single-crystalline LaO${}_{0.5}$F${}_{0.5}$BiS${}_2$
• Bulk Superconductivity Induced by Se Substitution in BiCh2-Based Layered Compounds Eu0.5Ce0.5FBiS2-xSex
• Effect of Lead Substitution on LaO0.5F0.5BiS2
• Superconductivity in La1-xSmxO0.5F0.5BiS2 (x = 0.2, 0.8) under hydrostatic pressure
• Observation of supermodulation in LaO0.5F0.5BiSe2 by scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy
• Pressure-induced enhancement of two-dimensionality in LaO1-xFxBi(Se/S)2 superconductors
• Pb Substitution Effects on Lattice and Electronic System of the BiS2-based Superconductors La(O F)BiS2
• Normal state electronic properties of LaO${}_{1-x}$F${}_x$BiS${}_2$ superconductors
• Evolution of two bulk-superconducting phases in Sr0.5RE0.5FBiS2 (RE: La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm) by external hydrostatic pressure effect