paper

A PDE approach to fractional diffusion: a posteriori error analysis

arXiv:1406.2281 · doi:10.1016/j.jcp.2015.01.001

Abstract

We derive a computable a posteriori error estimator for the -harmonic extension problem, which localizes the fractional powers of elliptic operators supplemented with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Our a posteriori error estimator relies on the solution of small discrete problems on anisotropic cylindrical stars. It exhibits built-in flux equilibration and is equivalent to the energy error up to data oscillation, under suitable assumptions. We design a simple adaptive algorithm and present numerical experiments which reveal a competitive performance.

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