The Electron-Ion Collider Science Case
arXiv:1405.6930
Abstract
For the first time, physicists are in the position to precisely study a fully relativistic quantum field theory: Quantum ChromoDynamics (QCD). QCD is a central element of the Standard Model and provides the theoretical framework for understanding the strong interaction. This demands a powerful new electron microscope to probe the virtual particles of QCD. Ab initio calculations using lattice gauge theory on the world's most powerful supercomputers are essential for comparison with the data. The new accelerator and computing techniques demand aggressive development of challenging, innovative technologies.
Invited talk at the EIC14 International Workshop, Jefferson Laboratory, Newport News, Virginia, March 17-21, 2014