Highly-charged ions for atomic clocks, quantum information, and search for -variation
arXiv:1405.4271 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.030801
Abstract
We propose 10 highly-charged ions as candidates for the development of next generation atomic clocks, quantum information, and search for -variation. They have long-lived metastable states with transition frequencies to the ground state between 170-3000 nm, relatively simple electronic structure, stable isotopes and high sensitivity to -variation (e.g., Sm, Pr, Sm, Nd). We predict their properties crucial for the experimental exploration and highlight particularly attractive systems for these applications.
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