Quasi-periodic solutions of the Heisenberg hierarchy

Abstract

The Heisenberg hierarchy and its Hamiltonian structure are derived respectively by virtue of the zero curvature equation and the trace identity. With the help of the Lax matrix we introduce an algebraic curve ${\mathcal{K}}_n$ of arithmetic genus $n$, from which we define meromorphic function $\varphi$ and straighten out all of the flows associated with the Heisenberg hierarchy under the Abel-Jacobi coordinates. Finally, we achieve the explicit theta function representations of solutions for the whole Heisenberg hierarchy as a result of the asymptotic properties of $\varphi$.