The dual model for an Ising model with nearest and next-nearest neighbors
arXiv:1404.6564 · doi:10.1088/1751-8113/46/29/295003
Abstract
We construct and analyse a dual model to the Ising model with the nearest and next-nearest neighbors on the rectangular lattice (NNNI model). The Hamiltonian of the dual model turns out to contain two- and four-spin interactions. The free fermion approximation suggests that an increase in the critical temperature of the dual model caused by the four-spin interactions is limited to a finite range.