paper

Two torsion in the Brauer group of a hyperelliptic curve

arXiv:1403.2924 · doi:10.1007/s00229-014-0721-7

Abstract

We construct unramified central simple algebras representing 2-torsion classes in the Brauer group of a hyperelliptic curve, and show that every 2-torsion class can be constructed this way when the curve has a rational Weierstrass point or when the base field is C_1. In general, we show that a large (but in general proper) subgroup of the 2-torsion classes are given by the construction. Examples demonstrating applications to the arithmetic of hyperelliptic curves defined over number fields are given.

25 pages. This was part I of arXiv:1306.3251v1; part II will be posted as arXiv:1306.3251v2

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