paper

The modified electromagnetism and the emergent longitudinal wave

arXiv:1403.2687 · doi:10.5539/apr.v10n2p45

Abstract

The classical theory of electromagnetism has been revisited and the possibility of longitudinal photon wave is explored. It is shown that the emergence of longitudinal wave is a consequence of Lorenz gauge (condition) violation. Proca, Vlaenderen & Waser and Arbab theories are investigated.

10 pages

References in corpus (2)