Point vortex dynamics as zero-radius limit of the motion of a rigid body in an irrotational fluid

Abstract

The point vortex system is usually considered as an idealized model where the vorticity of an ideal incompressible two-dimensional fluid is concentrated in a finite number of moving points. In the case of a single vortex in an otherwise irrotational ideal fluid occupying a bounded and simply-connected two-dimensional domain the motion is given by the so-called Kirchhoff-Routh velocity which depends only on the domain. The main result of this paper establishes that this dynamics can also be obtained as the limit of the motion of a rigid body immersed in such a fluid when the body shrinks to a massless point particle with fixed circulation. The rigid body is assumed to be only accelerated by the force exerted by the fluid pressure on its boundary, the fluid velocity and pressure being given by the incompressible Euler equations, with zero vorticity. The circulation of the fluid velocity around the particle is conserved as time proceeds according to Kelvin's theorem and gives the strength of the limit point vortex. We also prove that in the different regime where the body shrinks with a fixed mass the limit dynamics is governed by a second-order differential equation involving a Kutta-Joukowski-type lift force.

References in corpus (3)

• The Geometry and Dynamics of Interacting Rigid Bodies and Point Vortices
• On the motion of a small light body immersed in a two dimensional incompressible perfect fluid with vorticity
• Motion of a particle immersed in a two dimensional incompressible perfect fluid and point vortex dynamics

Cited by in corpus (7)

• A small solid body with large density in a planar fluid is negligible
• On the small rigid body limit in 3D incompressible flows
• External boundary control of the motion of a rigid body immersed in a perfect two-dimensional fluid
• Hölder regularity for collapses of point vortices
• Dynamics of rigid bodies in a two dimensional incompressible perfect fluid
• Motion of a particle immersed in a two dimensional incompressible perfect fluid and point vortex dynamics
• Motion of a Buoyant Vortex Patch