paper

Fusing multiple W states simultaneously with a Fredkin gate

arXiv:1402.3152 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.89.042311

Abstract

We propose an optical scheme to prepare large-scale entangled networks of W states. The scheme works by simultaneously fusing three polarization-encoded W states of arbitrary size via accessing only one qubit of each W state. It is composed of a Fredkin gate (controlled-swap gate), two fusion gates [as proposed in New J. Phys. 13, 103003 (2011)] and an H-polarized ancilla photon. Starting with three -qubit W states, the scheme prepares a new W state with -qubits after postselection if both fusion gates operate successfully, i.e. a four-fold coincidence at the detectors. The proposed scheme reduces the cost of creating arbitrarily large W states considerably when compared to previously reported schemes.

8 pages, 4 figures

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