Double Character Sums over Subgroups and Intervals
arXiv:1401.6611 · doi:10.1017/S0004972714000227
Abstract
We estimate double sums with a multiplicative character modulo where and is a subgroup of order of the multiplicative group of the finite field of elements. A nontrivial upper bound on can be derived from the Burgess bound if and from some standard elementary arguments if , where is arbitrary. We obtain a nontrivial estimate in a wider range of parameters and . We also estimate double sums and give an application to primitive roots modulo with non-zero binary digits.