Better Approximation Algorithms for Maximum Asymmetric Traveling Salesman and Shortest Superstring
arXiv:1401.3670
Abstract
In the maximum asymmetric traveling salesman problem (Max ATSP) we are given a complete directed graph with nonnegative weights on the edges and we wish to compute a traveling salesman tour of maximum weight. In this paper we give a fast combinatorial -approximation algorithm for Max ATSP. It is based on a novel use of {\it half-edges}, matchings and a new method of edge coloring. (A {\it half-edge} of edge is informally speaking "either a head or a tail of ".) The current best approximation algorithms for Max ATSP, achieving the approximation guarantee of , are due to Kaplan, Lewenstein, Shafrir and Sviridenko and Elbassioni, Paluch, van Zuylen. Using a recent result by Mucha, which states that an -approximation algorithm for Max ATSP implies a -approximation algorithm for the shortest superstring problem (SSP), we obtain also a -approximation algorithm for SSP, beating the previously best known (having approximation factor equal to .)