$\hat{I}\cdot$-invariant and Modular Forms

Abstract

We show that the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer reduced $\hat{I}\cdot$-invariant of the twisted Dirac operator on a closed $4m-1$ dimensional spin manifold, with the twisted bundle being the Witten bundle appearing in the theory of elliptic genus, is a meromorphic modular form of weight $2m$ up to an integral $q$-series. We prove this result by combining our construction of certain modular characteristic forms associated to a generalized Witten bundle on spin${}^c$-manifolds with a deep topological theorem due to Hopkins.

final version, to appear in Quarterly Journal of Mathematics