Apéry's theorem and problems for the values of Riemann's zeta function and their -analogues
arXiv:1312.6919
Abstract
This monograph is intended to be considered as my habilitation (D.Sc.) thesis; because of that and as everything has already appeared in English, it is performed exclusively in Russian. The monograph comprises a detailed introduction and seven chapters that represent part of my work influenced by Apéry's proof from 1978 of the irrationality of and , the values of Riemann's zeta function. Chapter 1 is about "at least one of the four numbers , , and is irrational" (based in part on arXiv:math.NT/0206176). Chapter 2 explains a connection between the generalized multiple integrals introduced by Beukers in his proof of Apéry's result and the very-well-poised hypergeometric series; it is based on arXiv:math.CA/0206177. Chapter 3 surveys some arithmetic and hypergeometric -analogies and establishes the irrationality measure for a -analogue of ; it closely follows the text in Sb. Math. 193 (2002), 1151--1172, but also incorporates the sharper analysis of the hypergeometric construction by Smet and Van Assche (arXiv:0809.2501 [math.CA]) to produce the improvement upon the 2002 result. Chapter 4 is devoted to the measure and is based on arXiv:1310.1526 [math.NT]; Chapter 5 is establishing the estimate for the distance from to the nearest integer, with the English version published in J. Théor. Nombres Bordeaux 19 (2007), 313--325. Chapter 6 reproduces the solution (from arXiv:math.CA/0311195) to the problem of Asmus Schmidt about generalized Apéry's numbers. Finally, Chapter 7 is about expressing the special -values as periods (in the sense of Kontsevich and Zagier), in particular, as values of hypergeometric functions; it is based on the publication in Springer Proc. Math. Stat. 43 (2013), 381--395.
118 pages; in Russian