Quench-induced breathing mode of one-dimensional Bose gases

Abstract

We measure the position- and momentum- space breathing dynamics of trapped one-dimensional Bose gases. The profile in real space reveals sinusoidal width oscillations whose frequency varies continuously through the quasicondensate to ideal Bose gas crossover. A comparison with theoretical models taking into account the effect of finite temperature is provided. In momentum space, we report the first observation of a frequency doubling in the quasicondensate regime, corresponding to a self-reflection mechanism. The disappearance of this mechanism through the quasicondensation crossover is mapped out.

References in corpus (2)

• Exact coherent states of a harmonically confined Tonks-Girardeau gas
• Momentum distribution of 1D Bose gases at the quasi-condensation crossover: theoretical and experimental investigation

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