On the Lagrange and Markov Dynamical Spectra

Abstract

We consider the Lagrange and the Markov dynamical spectra associated to horseshoes on surface with Hausdorff dimensions greater than 1. We show that for a "large" set of real functions on the surface and for "typical" horseshoes with Hausdorff dimensions greater than 1, then both the Lagrange and the Markov dynamical spectrum have persistently non-empty interior.