High resolution simulations of the reionization of an isolated Milky Way - M31 galaxy pair
arXiv:1310.0009 · doi:10.1088/0004-637X/777/1/51
Abstract
We present the results of a set of numerical simulations aimed at studying reionization at galactic scale. We use a high resolution simulation of the formation of the Milky Way-M31 system to simulate the reionization of the local group. The reionization calculation was performed with the post-processing radiative transfer code ATON and the underlying cosmological simulation was performed as part of the CLUES project. We vary the source models to bracket the range of source properties used in the literature. We investigate the structure and propagation of the galatic ionization fronts by a visual examination of our reionization maps. Within the progenitors we find that reionization is patchy, and proceeds locally inside out. The process becomes patchier with decreasing source photon output. It is generally dominated by one major HII region and 1-4 additional isolated smaller bubbles, which eventually overlap. Higher emissivity results in faster and earlier local reionization. In all models, the reionization of the Milky Way and M31 are similar in duration, i.e. between 203 Myr and 22 Myr depending on the source model, placing their zreion between 8.4 and 13.7. In all models except the most extreme, the MW and M31 progenitors reionize internally, ignoring each other, despite being relatively close to each other even during the epoch of reionization. Only in the case of strong supernova feedback suppressing star formation in haloes less massive than 10^9 M_sun, and using our highest emissivity, we find that the MW is reionized by M31.
arXiv commentAccepted for publication in ApJ. 14 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
References in corpus (72)
- Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Three Year Results: Implications for Cosmology
- The cosmological simulation code GADGET-2
- Dark Matter Substructure in Galactic Halos
- Where are the missing galactic satellites?
- Cosmological SPH simulations: A hybrid multi-phase model for star formation
- Radiative Transfer in a Clumpy Universe: II. The Utraviolet Extragalactic Background
- Constraining the Evolution of the Ionizing Background and the Epoch of Reionization with z ~ 6 Quasars II: A Sample of 19 Quasars
- In the Beginning: The First Sources of Light and the Reionization of the Universe
- Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) First Year Observations: TE Polarization
- Ahf: Amiga's Halo Finder
- Reionization and the abundance of galactic satellites
- Cats and Dogs, Hair and A Hero: A Quintet of New Milky Way Companions
- Effect of Reionization on the Structure Formation in the Universe
- A New Milky Way Dwarf Galaxy in Ursa Major
- The Effects of Photoionization on Galaxy Formation - I: Model and Results at z=0
- The evolution substructure I: a new identification method
- The Effects of Photoionization on Galaxy Formation - II: Satellites in the Local Group
- A New Milky Way Dwarf Satellite in Canes Venatici
- Self-regulated growth of supermassive black holes by a dual jet/heating AGN feedback mechanism: methods, tests and implications for cosmological simulations
- A dwarf galaxy remnant in Canis Major: the fossil of an in-plane accretion onto the Milky Way
- Bimodal gas accretion in the Horizon-MareNostrum galaxy formation simulation
- Simulations and Analytic Calculations of Bubble Growth During Hydrogen Reionization
- Discovery of an Unusual Dwarf Galaxy in the Outskirts of the Milky Way
- Photoevaporation of Cosmological Minihalos during Reionization
- Dwarf galaxies in voids: Suppressing star formation with photo-heating
- Ionizing Photon Escape Fractions from High Redshift Dwarf Galaxies
- Connecting the cosmic web to the spin of dark halos: implications for galaxy formation
- The History of the Baryon Budget: Cosmic Logistics in a Hierarchical Universe
- A quantitative explanation of the observed population of Milky Way satellite galaxies
- Cosmological Radiative Transfer Codes Comparison Project I: The Static Density Field Tests
- A Pair of Bootes: A New Milky Way Satellite
- Extended Lyman-alpha emission from cold accretion streams
- Escape fraction of ionizing photons from high-redshift galaxies in cosmological SPH simulations
- Luminosity function and radial distribution of Milky Way Satellites in a LCDM Universe
- A kinematic classification of the cosmic web
- Enzo+Moray: Radiation Hydrodynamics Adaptive Mesh Refinement Simulations with Adaptive Ray Tracing
- Self-regulated reionization
- On the Direct Detectability of the Cosmic Dark Ages: 21-cm Emission from Minihalos
- Minihalo photoevaporation during cosmic reionization: evaporation times and photon consumption rates
- A radiative transfer scheme for cosmological reionization based on a local Eddington tensor
- The population of Milky Way satellites in the LambdaCDM cosmology
- The Inhomogeneous Background of Hydrogen-Molecule Dissociating Radiation during Cosmic Reionization
- The Inhomogeneous Background of H2 Dissociating Radiation During Cosmic Reionization
- The preferred direction of infalling satellite galaxies in the Local Group
- Ionizing radiation from z=4-10 galaxies
- Cosmological Radiative Transfer Comparison Project II: The Radiation-Hydrodynamic Tests
- Detecting the Rise and Fall of the First Stars by Their Impact on Cosmic Reionization
- Reionization simulations powered by GPUs I: the structure of the Ultraviolet radiation field
- The cosmic web and the orientation of angular momenta
- The Impact of Inhomogeneous Reionization on the Satellite Galaxy Population of the Milky Way
- On the nature of the Milky Way satellites
- The simulated 21 cm signal during the epoch of reionization : full modeling of the Ly-alpha pumping
- The Effects of Photoionization on Galaxy Formation -- III: Environmental Dependence in the Luminosity Function
- Constrained simulations of the Local Group: on the radial distribution of substructures
- Galactic Outflows and Photoionization Heating in the Reionization Epoch
- Connecting Reionization to the Local Universe
- Probing the Epoch of Reionization with Milky Way Satellites
- How AGN feedback and metal cooling shape cluster entropy profiles
- The luminosities of backsplash galaxies in constrained simulations of the Local Group
- Multi-frequency, thermally coupled radiative transfer with TRAPHIC: Method and tests
- The Late Reionization of Filaments
- The dark matter assembly of the Local Group in constrained cosmological simulations of a LambdaCDM universe
- Renegade Subhaloes in the Local Group
- Simulations of galaxy formation with radiative transfer: Hydrogen reionization and radiative feedback
- Disentangling the dark matter halo from the stellar halo
- Dependence of the Local Reionization History on Halo Mass and Environment: Did Virgo Reionize the Local Group?
- Reionization of the Local Group of Galaxies
- Observable Signatures of the low-z Circum-Galactic and Inter-Galactic Medium : UV Line Emission in Simulations
- The Structure of Reionization in Hierarchical Galaxy Formation Models
- Fossil records of cosmic reionization in galactic stellar halos
- A study of simulated histories of reionization with merger trees of HII regions
- Constraining local UV field geometry at reionization using Milky Way satellites
Cited by in corpus (20)
- Cosmic Dawn (CoDa): the First Radiation-Hydrodynamics Simulation of Reionization and Galaxy Formation in the Local Universe
- The Hestia project: simulations of the Local Group
- The Star Formation Histories of Local Group Dwarf Galaxies III. Characterizing Quenching in Low-Mass Galaxies
- Self-Consistent Modeling of Reionization in Cosmological Hydrodynamical Simulations
- Ultrafaint Dwarf Galaxies - the lowest mass relics from before reionization
- The short ionizing photon mean free path at z=6 in Cosmic Dawn III, a new fully-coupled radiation-hydrodynamical simulation of the Epoch of Reionization
- Vast planes of satellites in a high resolution simulation of the Local Group: comparison to Andromeda
- EMMA: an AMR cosmological simulation code with radiative transfer
- Impact of the reduced speed of light approximation on ionization front velocities in cosmological simulations of the epoch of reionization
- A deep learning model to emulate simulations of cosmic reionization
- Impact of the reduced speed of light approximation on the post-overlap neutral hydrogen fraction in numerical simulations of the epoch of reionization
- Relating the Diverse Merger Histories and Satellite Populations of Nearby Galaxies
- A rogues gallery of Andromeda's dwarf galaxies I. A predominance of red horizontal branches
- The reionization of galactic satellite populations
- Dwarf Spheroidal Satellite Formation in a Reionized Local Group
- Reionization Histories of Milky Way Mass Halos
- Reionization of the Milky Way, M31, and their satellites I: reionization history and star formation
- Reionization time of the Local Group and Local-Group-like halo pairs
- Devouring the Milky Way Satellites: Modeling Dwarf Galaxies with Galacticus
- Local reionizations histories with merger tree of HII regions