Concepts of Stability in Discrete Optimization Involving Generalized Addition Operations
arXiv:1309.4242 · doi:10.1007/s10957-015-0709-9
Abstract
The paper addresses the tolerance approach to the sensitivity analysis of optimal solutions to the nonlinear optimization problem of the form $$\mbox{$\bigoplus\limits_{y\in S}C(y)\to\min$\quad over\quad $S\in\mathcal{S}$,}$$ where is a collection of nonempty subsets of a finite set such that the union of is and the intersection of is empty, is a cost (or weight) function from into or , and is a continuous, associative, commutative, nondecreasing and unbounded binary operation of generalized addition on , called an A-operation. We evaluate and present sharp estimates for upper and lower bounds of costs of elements from , for which an optimal solution to the above problem remains stable. These bounds present new results in the sensitivity analysis as well as extend most known results in a unified way. We define an invariant of the optimization problem---the tolerance function, which is independent of optimal solutions, and establish its basic properties, among which we mention a characterization of the set of all optimal solutions, the uniqueness of optimal solutions and extremal values of the tolerance function on an optimal solution.
34 pages, 2 tables, LaTeX