Vortex pinning by surface geometry in superfluid helium

Abstract

We present measurements of how a single vortex line in superfluid helium interacts with a macroscopic bump on the chamber wall. At a general level our measurements confirm computational work on vortex pinning by a hemispherical bump, but not all the details agree. Rather than observing a unique pin location, we find that a given applied velocity field can support pinning at multiple sites along the bump, both near its apex and near its edge. We also find that pinning is less favorable than expected. A vortex can pass near or even traverse the bump itself with or without pinning, depending on its path of approach to the bump.

5 pages, 4 figures

References in corpus (2)

• Quantum vortex reconnections
• Energy Loss from a Moving Vortex in Superfluid Helium

Cited by in corpus (5)

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• Modelling turbulent flow of superfluid ${}^4$He past a rough solid wall in the $T=0$ limit