Effective Action and Field Equation for BEC from Weak to Strong Couplings
arXiv:1307.4547 · doi:10.1088/0953-4075/46/17/175401
Abstract
While free and weakly interacting nonrelativistic particles are described by a Gross-Pitaevskii equation, which is a nonlinear self-interacting Schrödinger equation, the phenomena in the strong- coupling limit are governed by an effective action that is extremized by a double-fractional generalization of this equation. Its particle orbits perform Lèvy walks rather than Gaussian random walks.