First-principles thermodynamic screening approach to photo-catalytic water splitting with co-catalysts

Abstract

We adapt the computational hydrogen electrode approach to explicitly account for photo-generated charges and use it to computationally screen for viable catalyst/co-catalyst combinations for photo-catalytic water splitting. The hole energy necessary to thermodynamically drive the reaction is employed as descriptor for the screening process. Using this protocol and hybrid-level density-functional theory we show that water oxidation on bare TiO2 surfaces is thermodynamically more complex than previously thought. This motivates a screening for suitable co-catalysts for this half-reaction, which we carry out for Au particles down to the non-scalable size regime. We find that almost all small Au clusters studied are better suited for water photo-oxidation than an extended Au(111) surface or bare TiO2 facets.

5 pages, 3 figures

References in corpus (3)

• Restoring the density-gradient expansion for exchange in solids and surfaces
• Generalized gradient approximation for solids and their surfaces
• Quasiparticle and Optical Properties of Rutile and Anatase TiO${}_2$

Cited by in corpus (1)

• Embedded-Cluster Calculations in a Numeric Atomic Orbital Density-Functional Theory Framework