Optimal probabilistic measurement of phase
arXiv:1307.3070 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.88.045802
Abstract
When measuring phase of quantum states of light, the optimal single-shot measurement implements projection on the un-physical phase states. If we want to improve the precision further we need to accept a reduced probability of success, either by implementing a probabilistic measurement or by probabilistically manipulating the measured quantum state by means of noiseless amplification. We analyze the limits of this approach by finding the optimal probabilistic measurement which, for a given rate of success, maximizes the precision with which the phase can be measured.
5 pages, 3 figures
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